Reaction Parameters for Controlled Sonosynthesis of Gold Nanoparticles
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.29356/jmcs.v59i2.25Keywords:
Gold colloidal suspension, nanoparticles, sonosynthesis, sodium tartrate.Abstract
The synthesis of gold nanoparticles by sonochemical technique has been previously performed with excellent results. The synthesis has been carried out in the presence of citric acid, a strong reducing agent, which allows the nucleation and growth of gold nanoparticles, at the same time that controls particle size. In this work, we report the use of sodium tartrate as a mild reducing agent that allows a better understanding of the effect of the reaction parameters during gold nanoparticle synthesis. A conventional sonication bath (37 kHz) was used for the sonochemical synthesis. This work focuses on the reaction temperature effect and the effect of sodium tartrate concentration. It was confirmed that particle size, and particle morphology is dependent of these two reaction parameters. Equally, colloidal stabilization was related to reaction temperature and sodium tartrate concentration. It was also determined that Ostwald ripening takes place during sonochemical reaction under our conditions, allowing us to understand the mechanism that takes place during synthesis. Gold nanoparticles with main particle size of 17 nm were achieved by this method.Downloads
References
López-Cartes, C.; Rojas, T. C.; Martínez-Martínez, D.; de la Fuente, J. M.; Penadés, S.; Fernández, A., J. Phys. Chem. B. 2005, 109, 8761-8766.
Chen, W.; Cai, W.; Zhang, L.; Wang, G.; Zhang, L., J. Colloid Interf. Sci. 2001, 238, 291-295.
Jin, Y.; Wang, P.; Yin, D.; Liu, J.; Qin, L.; Yu, N.; Xie, G.; Li., Colloid Surface A. 2007, 302, 366-370.
Biradar, S. C.; Kulkami, M. G., RSC Adv. 2013, 3, 4261-4270.
Rouhana, L. L.; Jaber, J. A.; Schlenoff, J. B., Langmuir. 2007, 23, 12799-12801.
Brust, M.; Walker, M.; Bethell, D. Schiffrin, D. J.; Whyman, R., J. Chem. Soc., Chem. Commun. 1994, 7, 801-802.
Ma, Y.; Chechik, V., Langmuir. 2011, 27, 14432-14437.
Xie, M., Ding, L.; You, Z.; Gao, D.; Yang, G.; Han, H., J. Mater. Chem. 2012, 22, 14108-14118.
Jin, S.; Meng, X.; Jin, S.; Zhu, M., J. Nanosci. Nanotechnol. 2013, 13, 1282-1285.
Zakaria, H. M.; Shah, A.; Konieczny, M.; Hoffmann, J.; Nijdam, A. J.; Reeves, M. E., Langmuir. 2013, 29, 7661-7673.
Song, J.; Kim, D.; Lee, D., Langmuir. 2011, 27, 13854-13860.
Aqil, A.; Serwas, H.; Delplancke, J. L.; Jérôme, R.; Jérôme, C.; Canet, L., Ultrason. Sonochem. 2008, 15, 1055-1061.
Ou, K.-L.; Yang, K.-H.; Liu, Y.-C.; Hsu, T.-C.; Chen, Q.-Y., Electrochim. Acta. 2011, 58, 497-502.
Ou, K.-L.; Yu, C.-C.; Liu, Y.-C.; Yang, K.-H.; Wang, C.-C.; Chen, Q.-Y., Mat. Res. Bull. 2011, 46, 2333-2337.
Nagata, Y.; Mizukoshi, Y.; Maeda, Y., Radiat. Res. 1996, 146, 333-338.
Qiu, G.; Wang, Q.; Nie, M., Macromol. Mater. Eng. 2006, 291, 68-74.
Zhu, J.; Lu, Z.; Aruna, S. T.; Aurbach, D.; Gedanken, A., Chem. Mater. 2000, 12, 2557-2566.
Radziuk, D.; Grigoriev, D.; Zhang, W.; Su, D.; Möhwald, H.; Shchukin, D., J. Phys. Chem. C 2010, 114, 1835-1843.
Park, J.-E.; Atobe, M.; Fuchigami, T., Ultrason. Sonochem. 2006, 13, 237-241.
Belova, V.; Borodina, T.; Möhwald, H.; Shchukin, D. G., Ultrason. Sonochem. 2011, 18, 310-317.
Mastai, Y.; Gedanken, A. in: Sonochemistry and other novel methods developed for the synthesis of nanoparticles, in The Chemistry of Nanomaterials: Synthesis, Properties and Applications, Rao, C.N.R.; Müller, A.; Cheetham, A. K., Ed., Wiley-VCH Verlg GmbH & Co, Weiheim, 2005.
Teo, B. M.; Chen, F.; Hatton, T. A.; Grieser, F.; Ashokkumar, M., Langmuir. 2009, 25, 2593-2595.
Caruso, R. A.; Ashokkumar, M.; Grieser, F., Langmuir. 2002, 18, 7831-7836.
Oxley, J. D.; Mdleleni, M. M.; Suslick, K. S., Catal. Today. 2004, 88, 139-151.
Prozorov, T.; Rozorov, R.; Suslick, K. S., J. Am. Chem. Soc. 2004, 126, 13890-13891.
Teo, B. M.; Grieser, F.; Ashokknumar, M., Macromol. 2009, 42, 4479-4483.
Okitsu, K.; Ashokkumar, M.; Grieser, F., J. Phys. Chem. B. 2005, 109, 20673-20675.
Wongpisutpaisana, N.; Charoonsuk, P.; Vittayakorn, N.; Pecharapa, W., Energy Procedia. 2011, 9, 404-409.
Shen, B.; Zhai, W.; Lu, D.; Zheng, W., RSC Adv. 2012, 2, 4713- 4719.
Fujimoto, T.; Terauchi, S.; Umehara, H.; Kojima, I.; Henderson, W., Chem. Mater. 2001, 13, 1057-1060.
Yu, J. C.; Wang, X.-X.; Wu, L.; Ho, W.-K.; Zhang, L.-Z.; Zhou, G.-T., Adv. Funct. Mater. 2004, 14, 1178-1183.
Geng, J.; Jiang, L.; Zhu, J., Sci. China Chem. 2012, 55, 2292- 2310.
Xu, H.; Zeiger, B. W.; Suslick, K. S., Chem. Soc. Rev. 2013, 42, 2555-2567.
Okitsu, K.; Yue, A.; Tanabe, S.; Matsumoto, H.; Yobiko, Y.; Yoo, Y., Bull. Chem. Soc. Jpn. 2002, 75, 2289-2296.
Shchukin, D. G.; Radziuk, D.; Möhwald, H., Annu. Rev. Mater. Res. 2010, 40, 345-362.
Jana, N. R.; Gearheart, L.; Murphy, C. J., Adv. Mater. 2001, 13, 1389-1393.
Csapó, E.; Seb?k, D.; Babi?, J. M.; Šupljika, F.; Bohus, G.; Dékány, I.; Kallay, N.; Preo?anin, T., J. Disp. Sci. & Tech. 2013, 815-825.
Chen, Z. H.; Tang, Y. B.; Liu, C. P.; Leung, Y. H.; Yuan, G.D.; Chen, L. M.; Wang, Y. Q.; Bello, I.; Zapien, J. A.; Zhang, W. J.; Lee, C. S.; Lee, S. T., J. Phys. Chem. C. 2009, 113, 13433-13237.
Lee, J.-H.; Choi, S. U. S.; Jang, S. P.; Lee, S. Y., Nanoscale Res. Lett. 2012, 7:420.
Okitsu, K.; Yue, A.; Tanabe, S.; Matsumoto, H.; Yobiko, Y., Langmuir. 2001, 17, 7717-7720.
Wei, M.-Y.; Famouri, L.; Carroll, L.; Lee, Y.; Fomouri, P., Ultrason. Sonochem. 2013, 20, 610-617.
Palacios-Hernández, T.; Hirata-Flores, G. A.; Contreras-López, O. E.; Mendoza-Sánchez, M. E.; Valeriano-Arreola, I.; González-Vergara, E; Méndez-Rojas, M. A., Inorg. Chimica Acta. 2012, 392, 277-282.
http://www.chemnet.com/India/Products/SODIUM-TARTRATE-DIBASIC-DIHYDRATE/Suppliers-0-0.html, accessed in February, 2014.
Binitha, M. P.; Pradyumnan, P. P., J. Therm. Anal. Calorim. 2013, 114, 665-669.
Ji, X.; Song, X.; Li, J.; Bai, Y.; Yang, W.; Peng, X., J. Am. Chem. Soc. 2007, 129, 13939-13948.
Ran, Y., Fu, J.; Rate, A. W.; Gilkes, R.J., Chem. Geol. 2002, 185, 33-49.
Wang, S.; Qian, K.; Bi, X. Z.; Huang, W., J. Phys. Chem. C. 2009, 113, 6505-6510.
Ojea-Jiménez, I.; Romero, F. M.; Bastús, N. G.; Puntes, V., J. Phys. Chem. C. 2010, 114, 1800-1804.
Young, J. K.; Lewinski, N. A.; Langsner, R. J.; Kennedy, L. C.; Satyanarayan, A. Nammalvar, V.; Lin, A. Y.; Drezek, R. A., Nanoscale Res. Lett. 2011, 6:428.
Wojnicki, M.; Rudnik, E.; Luty- B?ocho, M.; Pac?awsky, K.; Fitzner, K., Hydrometallurgy, 2012, 127-128, 43-53.
Amendola, V.; Meneghetti, M., J. Phys. Chem. C. 2009, 113, 4277-4285.
Ghosh, S. K.; Pal, T., Chem. Rev. 2007, 107, 4797-4862.
Mulvaney, P., Langmuir. 1996, 12, 788-800.
Natter, H.; Hempelmann, R., J. Phys. Chem. 1996, 100, 19525-19532.
Hardcastle, J. L.; Ball, J. C.; Hong, Q.; Marken, F.; Compton, R. G.; Bull, S. D.; Davies, S. G., Ultrason. Sonochem. 2000, 7, 7-14.
Barron, J. J.; Ashton, C.; Geary, L., The Effects of Temperature on pH Measurement, in TSP-01. 2011, Reagecon Diagnostics Limited: Shannon Free Zone, 1-7.
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
Authors who publish with this journal agree to the following terms:
- Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution License that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgement of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgement of its initial publication in this journal.
